Employment-At-Will Doctrine Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Work At-Will Doctrine - Research Paper Example This conversation depends on four instances of representative freely teaching and risk of an association on these cases. The target of the conversation is to discover the potential activities and reactions on specific conditions of employees’ conduct and exhibitions in an association. Case 1 In the principal case, it tends to be seen that Jennifer (a representative) can't become familiar with the utilization of certain PC applications which is one of the center undertakings of her activity. It very well may be seen that the worker doesn't consent to the activity abilities prerequisites so as to play out the relegated assignments. Henceforth, it tends to be accepted that her business is subject to her solicitation and meeting strategy. In spite of the fact that the association has enlisted her based on her capabilities, she is inadequate to play out her relegated activity. Subsequently, she could never again be named as an important human asset for the association. The business voluntarily guideline portrays that a representative who is enrolled based on his/her own agree can decide to leave at any second. The equivalent is valid for the association, as it can likewise end, Jennifer on suitable grounds. If there should arise an occurrence of end, the association won't grasp any sort of lawful obligation if no understanding was contracted among Jennifer and the association as for work. Notwithstanding, there is one exclusion to the rule of work voluntarily which expresses that the association can't excuse Jennifer if open approach bolsters her. Since Jennifer isn't ensured by any sort of open arrangement, the association can without much of a stretch excuse her from work. The other special case of work voluntarily is suggested contract which is named as oral pledge. Along these lines, this suggested agreement or oral vows can forestall the association to end Jennifer. Accordingly, the association must mastermind documentations so as to demonstrate the reas on for end of Jennifer (Muhl, 2001). Case 2 as for second case, it tends to be seen that the worker (Jennifer) has certain social issues in the working environment, as she much of the time shows up later than expected at work and furthermore exhibits rage when she is censured. Moreover, she additionally exhibits self-advocating disposition to the association. In this specific situation, it tends to be expressed that the association can excuse her in a legitimized manner. So as to do as such, the association should record her every nonappearance and late. Besides, every event of guarded disposition appeared by her and remarks for the benefit of worker rights additionally should be archived fittingly. The association can get this issue front of her so as to make suitable answer for the issue. As for her protective disposition and remarks about worker rights, the administration must get ready so as to confront any sort of lawful procedures while excusing the representative (Urhuogo, 20 10). Case 3 Concerning the third case, it very well may be seen that the representative (Jennifer) had taken a vacation day from work because of the recognition of certain strict exercises without taking appropriate assent of the administration. Besides, the three day weekend happened during very bustling period for the association, during which the business had educated that its representatives won't be allowed to disappear with no past endorsement

The Devastating Effects of Intolerance :: essays research papers

The Devastating Effects of Intolerance      Intolerance is something that everybody needs to manage; It is an across the nation issue. There are numerous types of prejudice and every one of them lead to demolition. This is appeared since forever, writing and in close to home occasions. We are the main ones who can stop it.      One type of narrow mindedness is strict dogmatism. This is unmistakably shown in Elie Wiesel's book called Night. In this novel Elie and his family are placed into a Nazi concentration camp in 1944. The experience was an extraordinary occasion for the youthful Elie. He lamentably saw the demise of his family and misfortune all that he knew. Elie and his family were just one of the millions influenced by the detest of the Germans as it states in the book Night: 'I saw different hangings'; (page 60). A large number of peope kicked the bucket in view of the abhor in certain individuals. Detest can be appeared in numerous different structures as well.      One structure is unmistakably appeared in Wilma Elizabeth McDaniel's short story entitled 'Who Said We all needed to Talk Alike?' A lady from the Ozarks named Neffie, goes after a position in California. Neffie is sent back after only one month since she 'included a 'r'; to numerous words that didn't contain that letter.'; This episode was wrecking to the youngsters she was thinking about in light of the fact that they truly enjoyed Neffie and the way that she cooked and recounted stories. This likewise caused Neffie to feel like there was a major issue with her. The youngsters most likely lost a standout amongst other sitters. This is only a little case of a demonstration of prejudice that can even have unintended results that hurt numerous individuals.      Devastating bigotry can likewise be found in the short story 'Address Unknown'; by Kressman Taylor. A demonstration of strict bias and somebody's convictions can turn into a piece of another person's perspective or disguising one's thoughts. The 'Address Unknown'; is around two companions, Max and Martin. Martin is a German in Germany and Max is a Jew in America. Martin is stirred by Hitler's ways. So, the two companions become adversaries betraying one another. Max's sister,also a Jew, passes on the grounds that Martin wouldn't support her. Max looks for vengeance by sending harming letters to Martin. The result of Martin's family isn't expressed yet it isn't generally excellent.      Helen Bansley was confronted with strict narrow mindedness when she needed to get hitched in 1949. The Devastating Effects of Intolerance :: articles investigate papers The Devastating Effects of Intolerance      Intolerance is something that everybody needs to manage; It is an across the nation issue. There are numerous types of prejudice and every one of them lead to pulverization. This is appeared since forever, writing and in close to home occasions. We are the main ones who can stop it.      One type of narrow mindedness is strict bias. This is obviously shown in Elie Wiesel's book called Night. In this novel Elie and his family are placed into a Nazi concentration camp in 1944. The experience was an extraordinary occasion for the youthful Elie. He deplorably saw the passing of his family and misfortune all that he knew. Elie and his family were just one of the millions influenced by the abhor of the Germans as it states in the book Night: 'I saw different hangings'; (page 60). A large number of peope kicked the bucket in view of the despise in certain individuals. Abhor can be appeared in numerous different structures as well.      One structure is unmistakably appeared in Wilma Elizabeth McDaniel's short story entitled 'Who Said We all needed to Talk Alike?' A lady from the Ozarks named Neffie, goes after a position in California. Neffie is sent back after only one month since she 'included a 'r'; to numerous words that didn't contain that letter.'; This episode was decimating to the youngsters she was thinking about in light of the fact that they truly enjoyed Neffie and the way that she cooked and recounted stories. This additionally caused Neffie to feel like there was some kind of problem with her. The kids most likely lost extraordinary compared to other sitters. This is only a little case of a demonstration of narrow mindedness that can even have unintended outcomes that hurt numerous individuals.      Devastating narrow mindedness can likewise be found in the short story 'Address Unknown'; by Kressman Taylor. A demonstration of strict dogmatism and somebody's convictions can turn into a piece of another person's perspective or disguising one's thoughts. The 'Address Unknown'; is around two companions, Max and Martin. Martin is a German in Germany and Max is a Jew in America. Martin is electrifies by Hitler's ways. To put it plainly, the two companions become adversaries betraying one another. Max's sister,also a Jew, bites the dust since Martin wouldn't support her. Max looks for vengeance by sending harming letters to Martin. The result of Martin's family isn't expressed however it isn't generally excellent.      Helen Bansley was confronted with strict bigotry when she needed to get hitched in 1949.

Expository Essay Sample - Learn How to Write Expository Essays

Expository Essay Sample - Learn How to Write Expository EssaysAre you interested in how to write an MLA or Expository Essay Sample? If so, you need to know the basics of writing a formal paper. Here is what you need to know.The first thing you need to know about writing an Expository Essay Sample is that it requires more time and work than a standard essay. You are not writing a standard essay. To be a great expository essay writer, you must be able to structure the paper in a way that makes it easy for your audience to digest and also find the key points that will make the paper worthwhile.An MLA or Expository Essay Sample is a different type of essay, which involves taking a topic and giving a presentation of it in such a way that it can be found by most readers. This can be difficult because the idea of an MLA essay can be relatively vague.Most people do not know what the word MLA means, and this is the reason that expository essays use it in their papers. An expository essay typi cally consists of three parts: introduction, body, and conclusion. The writer takes an idea, lays it out in the form of a paper, and then goes into a summary of the ideas.An MLA or Expository Essay Sample will usually contain three to five main points. This is what you will need to make the entire paper. You can continue your outline by providing an argument for each point and then tying it in with the conclusion.The writer will need to choose some examples to represent the issues in their MLA or Expository Essay Sample. Then they will need to match the example to the specific issues that the paper will cover.Students who want to start writing expository essays should take the time to read samples and learn how to structure the paper. There are many resources on the Internet, including online classes that will help you along the way.As a final note, before you start working on your first expository essay, you should try to write one. Reading sample papers can be helpful, but if you do not know how to write an essay, then you may want to take some extra time and practice.

Fedex Case Study on Creating Value - 1256 Words

BPSM (FedEx-UPS) Creating Value at FedEx and UPS From the companys founding close to 30 years ago, FedExs strategic competitiveness has been based on an obsession with, and careful nurturing of, delivery speed and reliability as its core competencies. These competencies have been critical to the pursuit of the opportunities that were associated with Frederick W. Smiths early vision of todays fast-cycle global economy. Believing that value could be added to business firms operations if they were to receive urgently required materials on an overnight basis, Smith pioneered what is seen as a fast and reliable, yet pricey, delivery system. Historically, the foundation of FedExs successful business model has been customers†¦show more content†¦An effective supply chain management system reduces the unpredictability of the firms operations. In turn, increased predictability reduces the firms need for the kind of expensive, rapid-fire delivery FedEx excels at providing. Being able to create value by managing its own supply chain can result in a competitive advantage for the firm. In response to changes in its external environment, as manifested by customers actions, FedEx is trying to recast itself as a major provider of the type of supply-chain management systems that now threaten the firms strategic competitiveness. Flowing from a newly designed strategic intent to become the most compelling end-to-end supply-chain solution provider in the industry, FedEx wants to design networks that client organizations can use to replace their inefficient telephone and fax transactions with digital exchanges of information. These exchanges will address a number of supply-chain management issues, including those of product demand, production schedules, and the availability of raw materials. Using its systems, FedEx believes, would create more value for the client firm than would a decision to develop and use its own supply-chain management system. FedEx thinks that, working at maximum effectiveness and efficiency, its system could enable some companies to eliminate their warehouses. In general, the FedEx system is planned to allow companies to outsource all or part of their supply-chain to a singleShow MoreRelatedCASE STUDY FEDEX VS UPS1461 Words   |  6 PagesCASE STUDY FEDEX VS UPS VS HYDER MUNAVER 29-MAR-05 The Introduction: In todays fast moving world delivery of packages, parcels, documents, goods in a timely and guaranteed manner is of absolute importance. With the fast moving trend of online businesses, auctions etc.. The need for fast and reliable package delivery is growing. The logistics industry has received globally, a lot of publicity regarding the industrys attitudes on, and actions in, corporate responsibility issues. The differentRead MoreStrategy Management/Case study/FedEx2379 Words   |  10 PagesTo assess FedEx case with Strategy Management, the first question should be asked is What is strategy? Johnson and Scholes said: Strategy is the direction and scope of an organization over the long-term: which achieves advantage for the organization through its configuration of resources within a challenging environment, to meet the needs of markets and to fulfil stakeholder expectations. How Strategy is Managed is why we study Strategic Management. In its broadest sense, strategic managementRead MoreFedex Paper6620 Words   |  27 PagesBlue = Leighton Red = Karissa Brown = Adam Black = Jane The Battle for Value, 2004: FedEx Corp. vs. United Parcel Service, Inc. FedEx will produce superior financial returns for shareowners by providing high value-added supply chain, transportation, business, and related information services through focused operating companies competing collectively, and managed collaboratively, under the respected FedEx brand. FedEx Mission Statement (Excerpt) We serve the evolving distribution, logisticsRead MoreCorporate Communication in Fedex5368 Words   |  22 PagesThe role of the Corporate Communication function in the organization A case of â€Å"best practice† FedEx Alessandro Colangelo * INTRODUCTION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.p. 2 * RESEARCH QUESTION...........................................................................................................p. 3 * METHODOLOGY†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..................................................................p. 3 * ANALYSIS†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...p. 4 1. The close alignmentRead MoreEssay about Fedex Analysis3650 Words   |  15 PagesACCESSIBILITY 6 PART 2: FEDEX CORPORATION 7 5 COMPANY ANALYSIS 7 5.1 PRODUCTS AND SERVICES 7 5.2 STRUCTURE 7 5.3 STRATEGY 7 5.4 GENERIC POSITIONING 7 5.5 KEY STAKEHOLDERS 8 5.6 PERFORMANCE 8 5.6.1 Marketing 8 5.6.2 Operations 8 5.6.3 Human resources 8 5.6.4 Research and development 8 5.6.5 Information Technology 8 5.6.6 Finance 8 6 COMPETITORS ANALYSIS 10 7 SWOT ANALYSIS 11 7.1 STRENGTHS 11 7.2 WEAKNESSES 11 7.3 OPPORTUNITIES 12 7.4 THREATS 12 7.5 POSITIONING OF FEDEX 13 8 RECCOMMENDATIONRead MoreInside Fedex Express15684 Words   |  63 Pages2005-2006 Inside FedEx Express By Captain Gary Peterson 12 May 2006 Edited by Ms. Gerry Yemen Inside FedEx Express Introduction As a Secretary of Defense Corporate Fellow during 2005-2006, I was assigned to work at FedEx Express located in Memphis, Tennessee. FedEx Express provides time-critical delivery services and associated information assistance globally. It is one of several Operating Companies (OPCO) within FedEx Corporation. Other OPCOs include: FedEx Custom CriticalRead MoreFedex vs Ups26352 Words   |  106 PagesFEDEX VS UPS In today s fast moving world delivery of packages, parcels, documents, goods in a timely and guaranteed manner is of absolute importance. With the fast moving trend of online businesses, auctions etc., the need for fast and reliable package delivery is growing. The logistics industry has received globally, a lot of publicity regarding the industry s attitudes on, and actions in, corporate responsibility issues. The different stakeholder groups are interested in the logistics industryRead MoreHow Corporate Communication Influences Strategy Implementation, Reputation and the Corporate Brand: an Exploratory Qualitative Study Janis Forman Anderson School at Ucla, Los Angeles, Ca Paul A. Argenti Tuck School at10228 Words   |  41 Pagesof Mind How Corporate Communication Influences Strategy Implementation, Reputation and the Corporate Brand: An Exploratory Qualitative Study Janis Forman Anderson School at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA Paul A. Argenti Tuck School at Dartmouth, Amos Tuck School of Business, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH ABSTRACT This paper reports the ï ¬ ndings of a qualitative ï ¬ eld study of ï ¬ ve ï ¬ rms from diverse industries on best practices in corporate communication, especially as they concern the links between a company’sRead MoreUsps Case Study Essay628 Words   |  3 PagesThe U.S. Postal Service Case Study 1. Why is it important for the U.S. Postal Service (USPS) to have a high volume of mail to process? It’s important for USPS to have a high volume of mail to process because USPS is the largest postal service in the world handling about 41% of the world’s mail volume. The second largest is Japan and they only handled 6% of the world’s mail volume, which is a way of showing how important and huge is USPS as a company and that shows the importance of being ableRead MoreCase Study of Federal Express Logistics Management6981 Words   |  28 PagesA detailed case study of Federal Express Logistics Management Submitted to:Meenakshi Negi | Submitted by:Chandan SinhaCharu SinghGagandeep KaurGaurav Sharma | FedEx is a supply chain company. We are very cognizant of trying to make our customers supply chain more efficient. But, at the same time, we became very focused on our internal supply chain. - Edith Kelly-Green, Vice President and Chief Sourcing Officer, FedEx Corporation. FedExs Supply Chain Services represents the best of the best

Angelina Jolie Essay - 1395 Words

The Charitable and Humanitarian Angelina Jolie Angelina Jolie is among the most followed female celebrities and actresses globally. She is best known for her role in blockbusters Salt and Maleficent and she is famous for her connection with another actor called Brad Pitt. She was born in Los Angeles California on the 4th of June 1975 (Angelina Jolie Sources). Her acting career began in the HBO movie Gia before receiving an Academy honor for her role of a supporting actress for Girl. Angelina is one of the Hollywoods top marquee performance having featured in films, such as Changeling, Mr. And Mis. Smith, Wanted, and Salt earning recognition for her leading role in the latter (Angelina Julie Sources). Angelina Julie had†¦show more content†¦In 2007, she put up a brilliant act in her role in the film A Mighty Heart where she was featured as Mariane Pearl, an expectant wife to an abducted Wall Street Journal employee Danny Pearl. Angelina Jolie in Humanitarian Efforts Angelina is a devoted humanitarian, and her efforts saw her being appointed the goodwill ambassador for the United Nations Refugee Agency in the year 2001. She has been in the news headlines for her efforts to help refugees in Jordan, Darfur, and Cambodia among others. Moreover, in 2015, she received an award acknowledging her activities in helping refugees. She was awarded by the global body United Nations. Marriage Life and Health Angelina Jolie has been known to have off-screen romances that have elicited reactions from different factions. For instance, the actress has been married three times. Her first wedding was in 1995 to her co-star in the movie Hacker called Jonny Lee Miller. They divorced in 1995. In the followed year, she married Billy Bob Thornton, another famous actor, but ended up divorcing in 2003. She met Brad Pitt in 2004 when featuring in the film â€Å"Mr. and Mrs. Smith.† At that time, Mr. Pitt was a married man, but his affair with Angelina halted his marriage. Angelina later ended up getting married to Brad Pitt in 2012. More interesting is her decision to have a mastectomy done to remove her breasts for fear of carrying a gene that causes both ovarian and breast cancer (KamenovaShow MoreRelatedThe Similarities between Angelina Jolie and Beowulf Essay822 Words   |  4 Pagesothers and do their best to create a change in the world. Beowulf, an extraordinary warrior in the Anglo Sa xon period, is an epic hero because of his pride, strength and courage. He fought many battles in order to protect the Danes from chaos. Angelina Jolie, like Beowulf, is a hero because she defeats every impediment to help and fight against inequality. Heroes do not wait still in one place. Heroes step beyond frontiers to provide hope and help to those who have none. Heroes even makeRead MoreThe Humanitarian Work of Angelina Jolie2585 Words   |  11 Pagesmovement first started by Jackie Coogan in the 1920s (Babkenian, 2011), celebrity humanitarianism is becoming increasingly more popular with names such as Bono, Oprah Winfrey, and Angelina Jolie serving as modern day examples of celebrities who are involved with humanitarian works. Of these â€Å"humanitarian celebrity’s,† Angelina Jolie, who is heavily involved in humanitarian work around the globe, has a great amount of criticism and praise for her work. Along side Brad Pitt, she has seen increasing popularityRead MoreWho Will Light The Candles When Mother s Gone?1008 Words   |  5 Pagesthey socially grow up in. It s who their friends are and what they see at school, in stores and TV. The children in these families are often living in two worlds, trying to resonate and connect one with another, usually without much success. In this essay, he loves his mother dearly and he has a deep sense of appreciation for her rituals and the various aspects of her Vietnamese origins, yet he cannot force himself to personally identify with it. As such, his relationship with his mother became a struggleRead MoreFeatures Of Writing A Review At A Professional Standard2023 Words   |  9 Pages Regardless of the object being reviewed, there are a number of essential features of writing a review at a professional standard. This essay will examine each of those features with reference to two reviews of films which explore a specific theme. Firstly, however, the meaning of the term ‘professional standard’ must be established. There are standards that all professions must follow. These are to do with ethics and values. At the very least, standardsRead MoreA Comparison of the Establishment of Genre and Narrative in Two Crime Films2370 Words   |  10 PagesA Comparison of the Establishment of Genre and Narrative in Two Crime Films In this essay I will compare how genre and narrative are established in 2 crime films. The main iconography of this genre is fairly easy to identify; props such as guns, latex gloves, sirens, rain are used frequently in Hollywood crime films such as Se7en (1995). The conventions of this genre are also fairly easy to recognise: detectives with long trench coats, the killer being the least likely Read MoreCelebrities Provide Poor Role Models for Children1044 Words   |  5 PagesCelebrities provide poor role models for children. The purpose of this essay is to discuss celebrity role models and their influence positively or negatively on children. Throughout the world celebrities are role models to many people. Nauta and Kokaly (1999) define role models as â€Å"other person’s who, either by exerting some influence or simply by being admirable in one or more ways, have an impact on another†. In these modern times of excessive media coverage and the easy access of the WorldRead MoreWhat Makes Celebrity Worship?1488 Words   |  6 PagesTroy Howard Essay 1 Nesbitt 9/12/15 Stop Following Celebrities! Everyone has that one friend who is head over heels in love with a celebrity. They will always follow them and say that a celebrity is their hero; but there is a serious difference between a hero and a celebrity. The people who seem like they can’t stop following a celebrity or can’t tell the difference between following a celebrity or hero might have celebrity worship syndrome. This is a real psychological disorder of the brain. AccordingRead MoreAgenda Setting Theory And Social Media s Influence2238 Words   |  9 Pagesform their own opinions and ideas, whether if it’s a political analysis, sports or technology, they look up to these talking heads to tell them how they should feel on their respective subject matter. New Avenues for the Study of Agenda Setting This essay highlights three areas of study that have undergone growth during the last few years and best represent the trend of applying the dynamics of agenda setting to a broader swath of participants in the policy process. (Eissler, 2014, p. 71) It talksRead MoreThe Taliban Regime in Afghanistan: The Story of Malala Yousafzai1504 Words   |  7 Pageseducation of every child†- Malala Yousafzai Many people thought that Malala would have backed down after being shot and seeing how the Taliban could find her except, it only made her stronger and she is still trying to change the future. Like Angelina Jolie said â€Å"The only thing that the Taliban accomplished that day was to make a young girl stronger than she was before†. So, Malala continued to do many speeches in places like Buckingham Palace to Harvard University to the Whitehouse to a small schoolRead MoreBirth Of A Natural Birth Experience1561 Words   |  7 Pagesdelivering babies naturally without pain medications. We have survived as a species for this long this way. We were designed to birth without pain medications, so why is it that today it is more common to use the drugs than to deliver naturally? In this essay I will discuss the different arguments for mothers to consider an all-natural birth experience. For thousands of years women delivered their babies at home with midwives. Midwives are just women helping women give birth. It was as simple as that for

Reflection on Palliative Care-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Write a reflective essay about how to provide the best holistic end of life care to a patient while managing my own personal values and beliefs and how that will effect my patient. Answer: Palliative care can be defined as the multidisciplinary approach that is adopted by a specialized medical as well as nursing care team to provide best care to patients who are suffering from life limiting illness. This type of care mainly provides more importance to undertaking of care plans that helps patients to get relief from different types of symptoms like pain, mental stress and physical stress of any terminal diagnosis (Weiner et al., 2015). This type of care mainly helps in affirming life and regards dying as normal procedure of life. This type of care signifies the importance of quality of life of the patient making the patient more comfortable in his condition without taking any interventions that will hasten or postpone the death of the individual patients (Davis et al., 2015). This assignment will mainly be a reflective piece that will describe the best approach for caring of such patients. It will also show how my reflection on personal beliefs will help in developing m yself as an effective care provider who is not only culturally competent but also provide effective proper holistic care for the patient. A number of aspects should be incorporated in the care plan for the terminally ill patients. The best approach of holistic care for such patients would primarily focus on the open and sensitive communication about the persons prognosis and illness trajectory. This open discussion should incorporate discussions about all the changes that the patients and their family members have to make in their lives. This communication should be empathetic and compassionate and effective communication would help the service providers to not feel depressed or broken down due to limitation of certain activities. The better the communication skills of the nursing professionals, the client and family members would be able to better cope with the sacrifices of their pleasures and activities (Pratt Wood, 2015). The second aspect of the care plan should be proper development of advanced care plans that would include proper discussion of the range of treatments that are available and setting of different goals. The third important attribute for developing the best holistic approach to end of life care of patients is the adopting a psychosocial and spiritual support. This would help the individuals as well s their families to struggles with any issues related to illness like management of grief, depression, fear and many others. The fourth important aspect would be effective pain management s well as symptom management. Many researchers are of the opinion that psychosocial and spiritual needs of the clients are very necessary to be met in this form of care as other forms of care are less concerned in interacting with the patients regarding the truth of dying and making patients well adapted to the feeling and consequences of being affected by life terminating illness. The best approach should be such where the healthcare professionals engage in psychological, social and spiritual care of the patients (Kelly Morrison, 2015). By this approach, they would be able to handle successfully the spiritual distress that patients with such illness face during their end days of their lives. Spiritual distress is mainly related with the dying person; life story, their emotional connections associated with other people, place and events in their lives which they can experience no more (Zimmerman, 2016). Helping them to overcome their feeling of isolation, disconnectedness, demoralizing behavior, sense of hopelessness and others from their struggling with life through effective therapies, counseling, discussions and interactions would help them in overcoming poor quality life and develop high quality life. The healthcare professionals would adopt a holistic care approach that would help in addressing all the important domains like medical, nursing, social, psychological, cultural and spiritual aspects of the patients. After going through a number of articles about the importance of personal beliefs and values of nurses in palliative care, I have been able to develop huge amount of knowledge about how to restrict their own beliefs and values in overpowering the compassionate care for the patient. One of my most disadvantageous attribute is that I often tend to become culturally biased. This might affect my service delivery as this can affect my attitudes and behaviors while caring for people in palliative care who are from diverse backgrounds (Kavalieratos et al., 2016). Therefore, I have decided to be very careful about my cultural competence skills and develop my cultural awareness. It is very important for nursing professionals to develop an environment of cultural safety that is respectful of culture and belief of the individuals whom I am providing care. It is extremely important for such individuals that I provide importance to their religions, spiritual beliefs and other rituals so that they can be happy and satisfied. Such patients at their end of life can suffer from a number of emotions like anxiety, loneliness, depression and anger (Fox et al., 2016). Therefore, I believe that I need to develop proper values and beliefs that help me to handle such patients effectively. My values would comprise of a caring attitude that would involve sensitivity, empathy and compassion that would demonstrate concerns for the individuals. I should also develop the value by which I will be concerned about all the aspects of the patients suffering and not only medical, nursing, social or other work problems. I should develop a non-judgmental approach. Non-judgmental approach would mainly follow a method where the personality, intellect, ethnic origin, religious belief or any other individual factors do not prejudice the delivery of optimal care of the patients. Moreover another important value that I already possess and which would further help me in providing the best care to these pa tients is my individual curiosity. Researchers are of the opinion that practice of palliative care by categorization of the patients by their underlying disorders depending upon the similarity of the medical conditions encountered is not appropriate (VanderSteen et al., 2014). This approach fails to recognize the psychosocial features as well as the problems that make every patient a unique individual. I already hold the belief that every individual is different and they require different aids and support although they may be affected with same disorder. I also understand that this unique characteristic has the capacity to influence the suffering as well as needs of the patient largely during the time of planning the palliative care for the individual patients. Another belief that I also possess and is essential for better quality care of the patient is taking consent of the patient. Taking consent and making the patient an active participant in shared decision-making maintain the d ignity of the patient and make them happy, as they feel respected in their dependent life (Oliver et al., 2016). However, I need to work on my cultural competence values as I have come to know that different ethical, racial, religious and other natural factors have profound effect on the suffering of the patient. Therefore, I need to develop values by which I can respect the cultural differences and plan the treatment in a culturally sensitive manner. Apart from all these, I should also put importance to effective communication. Many researchers are of the opinion that effective communication has the capability to overcome strenuous situations faced by the patients psychologically and spiritually and therefore, I should also engage myself in interacts with them with proper communication skills. Therefore, from the entire discussion, above, it becomes clear that palliative care is a form of care that is quite different from acute or chronic care as it does not hasten or postpone death. It mainly helps patients to love netter quality lives in the end days of their life. The best form of care should involve aspects of all the important domains like medical, nursing, social, psychological, cultural and spiritual aspects of the patients to relieve them from suffering. Effective communication, cultural consideration, consent, caring attitude and consideration of individuality should be maintained by me to provide the best quality care. References: Davis, M. P., Temel, J. S., Balboni, T., Glare, P. (2015). A review of the trials which examine early integration of outpatient and home palliative care for patients with serious illnesses.Annals of palliative medicine,4(3), 99-121. Fox, S., Cashell, A., Kernohan, W. G., Lynch, M., McGlade, C., OBrien, T., ... Timmons, S. (2016). Interviews with Irish healthcare workers from different disciplines about palliative care for people with Parkinsons disease: a definite role but uncertainty around terminology and timing.BMC palliative care,15(1), 15. Kavalieratos, D., Corbelli, J., Zhang, D., Dionne-Odom, J. N., Ernecoff, N. C., Hanmer, J., ... Morton, S. C. (2016). Association between palliative care and patient and caregiver outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Jama,316(20), 2104-2114. Kelley, A. S., Morrison, R. S. (2015). Palliative care for the seriously ill.New England Journal of Medicine,373(8), 747-755. Oliver, D. J., Borasio, G. D., Caraceni, A., Visser, M., Grisold, W., Lorenzl, S., ... Voltz, R. (2016). A consensus review on the development of palliative care for patients with chronic and progressive neurological disease.European journal of neurology,23(1), 30-38. Pratt, M., Wood, M. (2015).Art therapy in palliative care: The creative response. Routledge. van der Steen, J. T., Radbruch, L., Hertogh, C. M., de Boer, M. E., Hughes, J. C., Larkin, P., ... Koopmans, R. T. (2014). White paper defining optimal palliative care in older people with dementia: a Delphi study and recommendations from the European Association for Palliative Care.Palliative medicine,28(3), 197-209. Wiener, L., Weaver, M. S., Bell, C. J., Sansom-Daly, U. M. (2015). Threading the cloak: palliative care education for care providers of adolescents and young adults with cancer.Clinical oncology in adolescents and young adults,5, 1. Zimmermann, C., Swami, N., Krzyzanowska, M., Leighl, N., Rydall, A., Rodin, G., ... Hannon, B. (2016). Perceptions of palliative care among patients with advanced cancer and their caregivers.Canadian Medical Association Journal, cmaj-151171.

Is Advertising Ethical Essays - Smoking, Marketing,

Is Advertising Ethical? Introduction Advertisers main purpose is to make consumers aware of new products and services and to persuade them to buy. Granted advertising does differ from the news and entertainment media, but that doesnt mean it should not have to follow similar ethical standards. Advertising, too, should be held to the truth, as many people take it at face value and gullibly believe all or most of what is said. Although it is true that we should learn how to interpret advertisings, it is not our responsibility to interpret an advertisements honesty and accuracy. The definition of truth in this case should be the leaving out of any false statements used in an effort to deceive, and all relevant information, the good and the bad, must be included in the statement. I would like to discuss a few of the more abundant methods advertisers employ in order to deceive potential consumers and emphasize the features of their products. 1. Some advertisements all capitalize on half-truths and trickery. The people cheated are often too embarrassed to admit their gullibility and seek redress, or decide that the amount lost is not worth the cost of pursuing the advertisers. This allows the advertisers to continue their scam and trick even more people with their dishonesty. People have to try to figure out if advertising is legitimate and plausible. For example, shopping via Internet, consumers usually disappointment and being cheated when they receive the goods by Mail. 2. One of them is the appeal to an authority. This is clearly seen when companies use celebrities to sell their products, such as Michael Jordan selling phone services. The underlying message here is that people who use this service or buy this product will be living the high life of a celebrity, but usually these famous people do not use the same product themselves. 3. Another big deception is the use of fine print. Advertisers often tout wonderful coverage of their products in bright, bold words and pictures, but they take it away in the fine print. This is where they put all the information about how the product may harm you or the stipulations that go along with their services, but it all too often goes unread and may cause serious harm to the consumer in certain cases such as with over-the-counter medications. 4. Probably the biggest deception is the suppression of certain information. Companies will emphasize the positive aspects of their products while downplaying the negatives. This is easily shown in a majority of commercials and advertisements when companies employ half-truths and vaguery. An example of suppressed information is the common labeling of foods as fat-free. Sure, they may be fat free, but they could very well be high in cholesterol, which the advertisement does not say. When cholesterol is digested, if the body does not burn it off, it is turned into fat. It is important for companies to include the bad aspects of their products as well as the good so consumers can judge for themselves if they want to buy such products. This is especially so for companies offering medicines. They should have to clearly explain all of the possible bad side-affects of their product in order to protect their consumers from illness or death. Smoking advertising effects children Everyday 3,000 children start smoking, most them between the ages of 10 and 18. These kids account for 90 percent of all new smokers. In fact, 90 percent of all adult smokers said that they first lit up as teenagers (Roberts). These statistics clearly show that young people are the prime target in the tobacco wars. The cigarette manufacturers may deny it, but advertising and promotion play a vital part in making these facts a reality (Roberts). Dr. Lonnie Bristow, AMA (American Medical Association) spokesman, remarks that to kids, cute cartoon characters mean that the product is harmless, but cigarettes are not harmless. They have to know that their ads are influencing the youth under 18 to begin smoking(Breo). U.S. News recently featured a discussion of the smoking issue with 20 teenagers from suburban Baltimore. The group consisted of ten boys and ten girls between the ages of 15 and 17. When asked why they started smoking, they gave two contradictory

Countries Bordering the Mediterranean Sea

Countries Bordering the Mediterranean Sea The Mediterranean Sea is a large body of water with Europe to the north, northern Africa to the south, and southwestern Asia to the east. The narrow Strait of Gibraltar to the west is the only outlet to the Atlantic Ocean. Its total area is 970,000 square miles, and its greatest depth is off the coast of Greece, where it is 16,800 feet deep. Because of the Mediterraneans size and central location, it borders 21 countries on three continents. Europe has the most nations with coastlines along the Mediterranean Sea with 12. Populations listed are from mid-2017. Africa Algeria  covers 919,595 square miles and has a population of  40,969,443. Its capital is Algiers. Egypt  is mostly in Africa, but its  Sinai Peninsula  is in Asia. The country is 386,662 square miles in area with a population of  97,041,072. The capital is Cairo. Libya has a population of  6,653,210 spread over 679,362 square miles, but about a sixth of its residents are centered in the capital of Tripoli, the nations most populous city. Moroccos  population is  33,986,655. The country covers 172,414 square miles. Rabat is its capital. Tunisia, whose capital is Tunis, is the smallest African nation along the Mediterranean, with just  63,170 square miles of territory and a population of 11,403,800. Asia Israel has 8,019 square miles of territory with a population of 8,299,706. It claims Jerusalem as its capital, although most of the  world fails to recognize it as such. Lebanon  has  a population of  6,229,794 squeezed into 4,015 square miles. Its capital is Beirut. Syria  covers 714,498 square miles with Damascus as its capital. Its population is 18,028,549, down from a high of 21,018,834 in 2010 due at least in part to a longstanding civil war. Turkey,  with 302,535 square miles of territory, is in both Europe and Asia, but 95 percent of its land mass is in Asia, as is its capital, Ankara. The country has a population of 80,845,215. Europe Albania is 11,099 square miles in area with a population of 3,047,987. The capital is Tirana. Bosnia and Herzegovina, formerly part of Yugoslavia, covers an area of 19,767 square miles. Its population is 3,856,181, and its capital is Sarajevo. Croatia, also formerly part of Yugoslavia, has 21,851 square miles of territory with its capital at Zagreb. Its population is 4,292,095. Cyprus is a 3,572-square-mile island nation surrounded by the Mediterranean. Its population is 1,221,549, and its capital is Nicosia. France has an area of 248,573 square miles and a population of 67,106,161. Paris is the capital. Greece covers 50,949 square miles and has as its capital the ancient city of Athens. The countrys population is 10,768,477. Italys population is 62,137,802. With its capital in Rome, the country has 116,348  square miles of territory. At just 122 square miles, Malta is the second-smallest nation bordering the Meditteranean Sea. Its population is 416,338, and the capital is Valletta. The smallest nation bordering the Mediterranean is the city-state of Monaco, which is just 0.77 square miles and has a population of 30,645. Montenegro, another country that was part of Yugoslavia, also borders the sea. Its capital is Podgorica, it has an area of 5,333 square miles, and its population is 642,550. Slovenia, another part of the former Yugoslavia, calls Ljubljana its capital. The country has 7,827 square miles and a population of 1,972,126. Spain covers 195,124 square miles with a population of 48,958,159. Its capital is Madrid. Territories Bordering the Mediterranean In addition to 21 sovereign countries, several territories also have Mediterranean coastlines: Gibraltar (British territory on Spains Iberian Peninsula)Ceuta and Melilla (two autonomous Spanish cities on the northern African coast)Mount Athos (autonomous part of the Greek Republic)Akrotiri and Dhekelia (British territory on Cyprus)The Gaza Strip (Palestinian National Authority)

Management Functions Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Management Functions - Case Study Example Case Study Management functions can be stated as a set of core and most essential elements for various organizations that not only enable them to achieve their desired business goals but also facilitate in building long-term sustainability in the competitive environment. The set of an effective management functions comprises four fundamental elements that include controlling, planning, organizing along with leading (Rutter, 2003). With reference to the major attributes of management functions, this paper intends to present a series of recommendations to Amanda Smith (Amanda) in response to the concerns identified from the case. Brief Overview of the Case Amanda Smith (Amanda) had started a new small sized accounting firm named â€Å"Smith's Accounting and Tax Service† after she got six years of experience through working in a renowned accounting firm. As the intention of Amanda is to conduct own business within the community, she opened her accounting firm by engaging one empl oyee named Lisa. At the starting face of the business, Amanda has developed a mission statement along with a strategy for her business. The mission statement of Smith’s Accounting and Tax Service was to ensure the deliverance of adequate accounting and tax services to the small business owners within community. However, the organization has faced certain challenges due to its inappropriate management and control process. Owing to this context, it has been recognized that lack of planning can be considered as one of the major factors that led the firm to face different concerns related to its accounting services. The ineffective management of operational processes such as maintaining records of the tax returns for such a small accounting firm can also be viewed to generate greater risks. The issue concerning employment layoff has also been witnessed in the case due to certain errors in the accounting work prepared by the employees of the firm. Recommendations to Amanda in Resp onse to the above identified Concerns In relation to the fundamental concept of management, there are basically four functions that ensure to provide adequate support to the organizations in efficiently obtaining their predetermined business targets. In this regard, an effective set of management functions comprise four major and most essential elements such as controlling, planning, organizing along with leading that supports the organizations to sustain in this competitive landscape (Morgeson, DeRue, & Karam, 2010). According to the case scenario, the inappropriate planning of conducting operational procedures along with incorrect setting of organizational goals have eventually contributed in creating problems for Amanda and her firm. In relation to the case of Amanda, inappropriate execution of the organizing functions including personnel management can be duly considered as the major aspect hindering to generate positive outcomes for her company by a certain degree. Moreover, it can be stated that the inadequate organizing process of the firm has further witnessed to prioritize the importance of recruitment, job design and descriptions along with delivering proper training to the staffs. It can also be apparently observed that lack of motivational skills has also negatively impact on the overall performance of Amanda and her firm at large. In this context, the leadership functions of Amanda could focus on making effective decisions which could enable the organization to develop its operational and managerial activities towards the accomplishment of organizational

Should there be any specific limitations on the powers of the Essay

Should there be any specific limitations on the powers of the president - Essay Example Americans hold consultations in high regard, and it is even required by the Constitution. Consultation, decision-making and deliberation are fundamental concepts in the Constitution, with frequent mentions of participation and collective approaches to situations. Even the Constitution itself is the result of consultation among past leaders (Meter 102). Successive presidents have disregarded the need for greater consultation and acted without consulting Congress or the Senate. Limiting the president’s power should be a priority for the American public and Congress to prevent impunity from creeping into the presidency. More often than not, presidents get away with individual decisions that go against the consultative spirit of the Constitution (Meter 96). The Watergate scandal brought a halt to the â€Å"imperial presidency† and the concentration of presidential power. However, it appears that this halt was only temporary. In the wake of the scandal, Congress enacted multiple laws meant to change the political process. Revelations during the Watergate inquiry into money-laundering convinced Congress to allocate public financing of national elections, limits on private campaign donations and spending, public revelation of sources of financing, and to implement campaign finance regulations through an autonomous Federal Election Commission. The Watergate scandal acted as an eye-opener for Congress, pushing it to do more to protect American people from power-hungry executives. The decision by Nixon to order wiretapping of Democratic Party headquarters symbolized to Congress and other legislators – the early indications of concentration of power and increasing abuse of power by presidents. Nixon clearly violated the law and ethical standards of the office of the president of the United States by ordering domestic espionage, which is illegal in the United States. His impeachment and subsequent

Explore the ways in which Shakespeare presents male characters Essay Example for Free

Explore the ways in which Shakespeare presents male characters Essay The female characters in Hamlet have several vital roles within the play that serve to add depth and interest to the overall plot. Shakespeare employs the women to emphasize key themes such as betrayal, that might not otherwise be drawn out, and also enable the audience to gain a deeper understanding of the main male characters through the way in which they view and treat women. It is important to closely examine the male-female interaction and relationships in order to understand how Shakespeare uses the women as a dramatic device. The main male characters of Hamlet, Claudius, Polonius and Laertes are repeatedly shown to possess negative attitudes towards women. These attitudes result in unjust, oppressive and abusive relationships with the female characters of Gertrude and Ophelia. The primary male character, Hamlet, bears no exception to this general negativity directed at women. Shakespeare presents Hamlet as a man with a progressive hatred of womankind, having a detrimental influence upon his relationships with the female characters. Shakespeare implies the reason for Hamlets increased negativity to be his mothers remarriage to his uncle, Claudius. The extent this has affected Hamlet is implied through repeated mention of it, such as in his second soliloquy when he speaks of Claudius two crimes as making his mother a whore and the murder of [his] father. Here, Shakespeare uses the order in which Hamlet lists Claudius crimes to convey which event Hamlet views most severely. Damage caused by the remarriage is again seen through Hamlets resulting negativity towards women. One such attitude is the belief that women are overtly sexual. Upon Hamlets Chance meeting with Ophelia, he comments unfavourably on her tendency as a woman to jig, amble and lisp. Shakespeares chosen combination of verbs implies that Hamlet thinks women to have an inherently flirtatious nature. Hamlet also speaks to Ophelia of womens wantonness becoming their ignorance, implying that sexual desires become their downfall. It seems that this view of women as sexual tempters leads Hamlet to believe that they should be cut off from men, so as not to cause men detriment. Shakespeare conveys this through Hamlets instruction to Ophelia to get thee to a nunnery; repeating this line to demonstrate his conviction that women should remain separate so their overtly sexual nature cannot negatively influence men. Shakespeare emphasizes this through the forceful language Hamlet uses to instruct Ophelia in this action, for example go, and quickly too and that she must go now. Through Hamlets repetition of the imperative verb go, Shakespeare conveys his commanding tone, leaving the audience with no doubt of his vehemence. Shakespeare again shows Hamlets problem with womens sexuality through his repulsion at his mothers relationship with Claudius. In Hamlets first soliloquy he speaks of the speed of the marriage, saying how Gertrude did post with such dexterity to incestuous sheets. Here, Shakespeares repetition of s sounds acts as a sibilant to emphasise that Hamlet is hissing the words, conveying disgust at his mothers remarriage and sexual relationship. In negatively viewing the sexuality of both women in his life, Shakespeare hints that Hamlet not only has a problem with them individually, but that his grudge also lies with womankind. This is epitomized through his suggestion to Ophelia at the Chance Meeting that there should be no more marriage, thus effectively terminating sexual relationships. Hamlets disapproval of womens sexuality is linked with his belief that they have a ruinous influence upon men. Shakespeare shows this attitude through the way that in the Chance Meeting with Ophelia, Hamlet suggests that women in general corrupt men, saying wise men know well enough what monsters you make of them. Shakespeare again shows Hamlet blaming women for mens faults including his own insanity, saying their flirtatious games hath made [him] mad. Thus, Hamlet is shown to hold women as scapegoats, accountable for mens faults. Hamlets negative attitudes of women combine to produce unequal and oppressive relationships with both women in his life. Shakespeare demonstrates the imbalance in Hamlets relationship with Ophelia through the way the two characters treat one another so differently. Whilst Hamlet carries out a character assassination of her in the Chance Meeting saying that she is corrupt and a sinner, Ophelia glorifies him. Ophelia implies that Hamlet is awed saying he is observed and the glass of fashion. Also, Ophelia believes him to be of good character, saying he has a noble mind. This suggests Ophelias adoration of Hamlet, prior to his madness, and hints at her love for him. Through this contrast between Ophelias treatment of Hamlet with his of her, Shakespeare indicates who dominates their imbalanced relationship. The result is confusion and pain for the subservient Ophelia, shown through her repeated questions such as what means this my lord? and her declaration of grief at Hamlets rejection, proclaiming O woe is me.

Should Committed Environmentalists Choose to Adopt a Vegan/Vegetarian D

Introduction The environmental impacts of a diet based in animal products is well documented and is the source of much debate. According to a controversial United Nations report entitled Livestock's Long Shadow (2006),â€Å"The livestock sector emerges as one of the top two or three most significant contributors to the most serious environmental problems, at every scale from local to global.† For those committed to reducing their environmental impacts, one solution would be to transfer to a vegetarian or even vegan diet. It is not necessarily ethical to prescribe one way of being for environmentalists all over the world, especially without thinking about differences in cultures. However, most committed environmentalists should adopt a vegetarian or vegan diet, with a few caveats. This is because (1) animal products are an inefficient source of protein in terms of environmental impact, (2) the greenhouse gas emissions from an animal product-based diet is significantly higher than a plant-ba sed diet and (3) animals are part of the environment and their treatment is as important as the treatment of the planet as a whole. Differing views Among Environmentalists Environmentalists take up many causes in their fight to protect nature. Their tactics can involve direct-action, petitions, media stunts and boycotts. Boycotting a company that is involved in unethical behaviour can be very effective and one of the simplest, most direct ways to exercise your consumer power, since most of the world's population is embedded in the capitalist economic system. Three areas that research has shown we contribute most of our greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions is through transportation, home energy and food, all areas in which committed environmentalists are ... ...rent dietary protein choices, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, vol. 78, p. 664s-668s. Stepaniak J, 2000, Being vegan: living with conscience, conviction, and compassion, Lowell House, Los Angeles. Tukker, A & Jansen, B 2006, ‘Environmental impacts of products – a detailed review of studies’, Journal of Industrial Ecology, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 159–182. Waller, D, 1997, ‘A vegetarian critique of deep and social ecology’, Ethics and the Environment, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 187-197. Weber, CL & Matthews, HS 2008, ‘Food-miles and the relative climate impacts of food choices in the United States', Environmental Science & Technology, vol. 42, no. 10, pp. 3508-3513. Wells, T 2005, The world in your kitchen, New Internationalist Publications, Oxford. Yacoubou, J 2011, 'Ecocriticism as vegetarian activism', Vegetarian Journal, vol, 30, No. 2, pp. 12-14.

Response to Decolonizing the Mind

In â€Å"Decolonising the Mind† Ngugi Wa Thiong’o makes the call to African writers to begin writing literature in their own languages, and to make sure that literature is connected to their people’s revolutionary struggles for independence from their colonial regimes. He begins with the historical meeting he was invited to with his fellow African writers in Kampala, Uganda. In this conference, writers who wrote their stories in African languages were automatically neglected.He also continues to point out about how English and other European languages are assumed, until today, to be the natural languages and unifying forces in both literature and political views among African people. For instance, to explain his point, Ngugi uses Chinua Achebe, one of the major African writers, who embraces the use of an English Language in his works. Ngugi quotes â€Å"For me (Achebe) there is no other choice, I have been given the language and I intend to use it† (Achebe , 62).Finally, Ngugi concludes that writing in African languages is a necessary step toward cultural identity and liberation from centuries of European exploitation. Firstly, I support Ngungi’s claim that an educational system that focuses and embraces only foreign works, such as language and culture is destructive: â€Å"Thus language and literature were taking us further and further from ourselves to other selves, from our world to other worlds†(266). Obviously, there is a need to create a literature that embraces the real African experience starting from the perspective of the locals, not the intruders.The local language is an integral part of conveying that experience, this is simply because much of the local tradition is preserved in that language. For example, Ngugi insists that stories and songs are effectively passed down from one generation to the next through oral (story-telling), and the fact that both the story teller and the listener are interested and inv olved in the conversation. Therefore, the benefits of embracing and working in the local language and within the local traditions bring the entire community together.Secondly, I support Ngugi’s view that colonialism has deemed African languages unworthy of use – both by the colonizers and the colonized. He explains how a â€Å"cultural bomb† was dropped on Africa so the minds and consequently the resources of Africans were controlled. In my view, not only colonizers understand that it is not enough to take over Africa with guns alone, but they also need to take over the mind of its people through language and the fine education they offer through that language.This is seen in the schools where European languages are idolized, in the streets where African languages become synonymous with the language of the peasantry, and at the prison cells were those African writers who choose to stay true to their mother tongue are held. I strongly agree about Ngugi’s c hoice to write only in Gikuyu rather than English language: â€Å"I believe that my writing in the Gikuyu language, a Kenyan language, an African language, is part and parcel of the anti-imperialist struggles of Kenyan and African peoples† (267).He reminds me my native country, Kenya, and Kamba is my mother tongue, so if I choose to write in Kamba as Ngugi did, I will not be doing something abnormal. It true that â€Å"imperialism† has turned African people’s minds upside down: African people view abnormal as normal and normal as abnormal. For example, Europe and America became rich and continue to get rich from using both Africa’s natural and human resources, but African people are made to believe that they cannot become poverty free without European and American intervention.Therefore, Ngugi’s decision to abandon English completely in his writings and embrace Gikuyu in attempt to align himself with the people (Gikuyu-speaking population) is one s tep toward cultural identity and independence from European exploitation. I also agree with Ngugi that colonization is not simply a process of physical force rather â€Å"the bullet is the means of physical subjugation, and Language is the means of the spiritual subjugation†(265).In Kenya, colonization propagated English as the language of education; as a result, oral literature in Kenyan indigenous languages gradually faded away. This is devastating to African literature because, as Ngugi writes, â€Å"language carries culture and culture carries, particularly through orature and literature, the entire body of values by which we perceive ourselves and our place in the world†(267).This means that Language as culture, it expresses and carries the culture of people; therefore, it becomes the storehouse of its images, ideas, wisdom, experience and history. It ties me to my people and becomes part of who I am. And finally, language as culture, it shapes how I look at the w orld and myself. Lastly but not least, I think â€Å"Decolonising the Mind† is an integral to understanding an anti-colonialist struggles. Europe and America view colonialism in terms of the most visible aspects of a nation, namely its leadership.People fail to see and recognize the long-term effects of colonialism, such as the widespread poverty. Decolonizing the Mind reminds me of another aftereffect, specifically, the domination of language by the Western World. In a sense, the language barrier enables social apartheid where legal separation is considered anachronistic. By dominating African languages, and asserting the superiority of European ones over them, Western nations, including some African nations, do perpetuate a system where educated whites rise to the highest.As a result, native Africans resign to the working classes and peasantry. This domination of language effectively prevents any native African from rising into intellectual ranks because, as Ngugi puts it, the use of European languages splits African soul in two, forcing him to give up his roots if he wishes to climb the social ladder. Work Cited Currey, James. â€Å"The Language of African Literature† Decolonising the Mind: The politics ofLanguage in African Literature. London: 1981. 263-267

Homeless Population Of New South Wales - 1444 Words

Overview â€Å"In a country as prosperous as Australia, no one should have to be homeless.† - The Road Home, 2008 Homelessness is a complex problem and not simply a lack of housing. It has numerous causes that affect different groups differently. In Australia, there are approximately 105000 people experiencing homelessness reported in the 2011 census. This equates to one in every two hundred people. The homeless population of New South Wales accounts for over one quarter of the total in Australia, at over 28000. One is considered to be homeless if they do not have access to safe, secure and adequate housing. Homelessness generally refers to three types of homelessness with varying severity.  ¬ Primary homelessness, referring to those living†¦show more content†¦Though they are from a similar region, the City of Sydney covers an area approximately nine times the size of the CBD. Focus This report aims to address the issue of homelessness and give detailed information in regards to the topic, as well as to answer the following questions.  ¬ What are the main causes of homelessness in the Sydney CBD?  ¬ How are the homeless affected (physical mental) and what actions are they taking?  ¬ How are other members of society affected?  ¬ What actions have been taken reduce the rate of homelessness and its effects?  ¬ What actions could be taken to reduce the rate of homelessness and its effects? In Regards to Accuracy It is important to address the issues and limitations that may be present in this report. Recent and reliable reports on the homeless is severely lacking, likely as a result of the sensitivity of the issue. Similarly, the Sydney CBD is an extremely specific area and much of the information collected is not specific to this area. Much of the information collected were extrapolated from data that covered a larger area. As such, it is important to recognise that due to the nature of the data collected, the information presented may be inaccurate or biased. Causes of Homelessness There are numerous causes to homelessness. Specific events can cause homelessness, such as losing a job, eviction or family breakdown